The G8 and G20 nations are meeting as I write. Already there is a difference of “opinion” between how the USA wants to manage the current economic situation compared with the EU.
The UK has highlighted this difference with its recent austerity budget – and this austerity is catching on. However, Obama is concerned that too much emphasis on deficit reduction could cause a double-dip recession.
At the root of the austerity option is the realisation that governments cannot continue to borrow money to attempt to thwart the economic downturn, and must instead trim their own cloth by cutting back public spending.
The depressing thing about this is that even with all the proposed cutting of spending and raising of taxes, the deficit may indeed be trimmed – but the debt load appears to be hanging around and even increasing.
I noted this in a previous post on the UK’s austerity budget, where I wrote: “… between 2009 and 2016, the country’s debt will rise from £619 billion to £1,316 billion”.
The important thing to note here is that while the government’s deficit is shrinking (and hopefully heading for a surplus in the end), the actual government debt is still ballooning – adding ever more expensive debt to the nation’s books.
In other words, while the deficit is being cut by all sorts of austerity measures, the debt is rising – and along with it the cost of servicing such debt – the interest on the debt. Now, what seems obvious to me is that if debt is rising, so is the cost of servicing it (especially as interest rates are bound to rise into the future), and the the drain on the nation’s finances can only get worse as more and more of the taxpayer funds are used to pay the increasingly heavy cost of debt interest payments.
In fact these interest payments could get so huge that there is no way to actually pay off the debt at all! In such a situation a country is left with an ever-growing interest bill on its debts.
I call this the debt trap. It’s a trap because there is no way out. The austerity measures being implemented by many countries now are an attempt to pull back on state spending and reduce the annual deficit. But this does not address the problem of structural debt.
Of course, if I was a banker I wouldn’t be worried at all – because what could be a better proposition than having a debtor nation in hock up to its eyeballs, paying you billions a year in interest payments?
But a debt trap is seriously bad news for the rest of us – who can only end up being squeezed to oblivion by increasingly rapacious governments, as they raise taxes and reduce services in a mad fight to stay financially “afloat”.
I have a very different take as to how this debt crisis should be played out. I don’t see why investing in governments should be risk free. All investing carries risks, and in other investment areas the investors themselves carry all the risk of loss, should the underlying investment fail.
If the stock market tanks, then investors lose. If you leverage yourself up to your eyeballs with futures, options or forex contracts – and get it wrong – then you’ll lose your shirt.
But somehow, if you lend any government money you are supposed to be protected? I don’t see the rationale – other than as a means of protecting the banking business, and anyone else involved in lending to governments.
My solution to end this debt trap is to do what any individual would do if faced with not being able to pay his debts – declare bankruptcy. This is a perfectly reasonable position to take, given the fact that taxpayers did not sign off in any personal way on the debts owed “in their name” by their respective governments. I know I have never authorised any government to borrow “in my name” and saddle me with debt interest payments sufficient to send me to my grave as a pauper.
I’d much rather see a debt default and to reset the economic situation – rather than to plunge forward into more and more debt, all the time flailing ourselves with spiked whips and wearing hair shirts of financial austerity and debt servitude.
Of course, this raises the entire issue of money as debt – as debt created out of nothing and lent into existence at interest. At its root this is surely a massive ponzi scheme and perhaps our current economic travails are designed to keep this scheme going for a little while longer.