In the following article, Paul Craig Roberts – a previous Assistant Secretary for the US Treasury – outlines the dire state of the EU and US economies.
Saving The Rich, Losing The Economy
His essay is descriptive, not prescriptive, and raises a lot of important issues.
One of his contentions is that the US has been “offshoring” its jobs for some time now – with US companies setting up offshore (in China and India for example) in order to benefit from much lower labour costs.
I can see this is indeed what has happened – and also see this is an inevitable consequence of economic globalism.
After all, if you run a business and are able to set up shop wherever you want, then it’s entirely logical and rational to maximise one’s profits by seeking lower costs. And if that means manufacturing overseas, then so be it.
The MacBook Air I’m typing this on is brought to market by Apple Computer, a hugely successful US company that sells its products worldwide. But I also note it is made in China.
However, from recent news, I also note that Apple Computer is to build a huge “campus” in Los Angeles, and from memory I believe it is intended to house around 2,000 employees.
Obviously these people are not manufacturing computers as such, rather designing them – as well as software – and doing all the “brain” work behind Apple’s success. But the fact remains, there are plenty jobs on offer there – if you have here necessary skills.
So while I can see how this “offshoreing” process has caused manual job losses in the USA, I cannot see how such would be stopped in any free society. And Mr Roberts doesn’t say so either.
Another fact to consider is that the jobs being lost are usually of the sort that locals don’t want to do. I know that FoxConn – one of Apple’s contractors in China – employs many people to do manufacturing and assembly work, but the question remains as to how many such jobs Americans would be willing to take up.
I see this development as one of the transition problems we are facing as nation states deal with the reality of an increasingly interdependent world. After all, who is to say that the life of a Chinese worker is any less valuable than that of a US worker – except a US politician out to get votes?
Either the current economic woes are the death throes of the old order, or the birth pangs of a new order – or perhaps both.